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	<title>ElectionGuide Digest &#187; Academic Research</title>
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	<description>Democracy assistance news from the CEPPS partners</description>
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		<title>The congressional politics of U.S. aid to Egypt</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2012/01/30/guns-butter-and-human-rights-%e2%80%93-the-congressional-politics-of-u-s-aid-to-egypt/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2012/01/30/guns-butter-and-human-rights-%e2%80%93-the-congressional-politics-of-u-s-aid-to-egypt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 09:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign aid]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=7158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a paper published by the University of Salford, Manchester, Lars Berger argues that shows that contributions from defense interests have a large influence on the willingness of Congressmen to defeat attempts to reduce military aid to Egypt during the Mubarak era.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
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		<title>Quid Pro Quo: Builders, Politicians, and Election Finance in India</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/12/29/quid-pro-quo-builders-politicians-and-election-finance-in-india/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/12/29/quid-pro-quo-builders-politicians-and-election-finance-in-india/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 15:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center for Global Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political finance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=6493</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Devesh Kapur and Milan Vaishnav published a paper for the Center for Global Development exploring the use of illegal funding from the construction sector for elections in India.]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Authoritarian Informationalism: China’s Approach to Internet Sovereignty</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/11/10/authoritarian-informationalism-china%e2%80%99s-approach-to-internet-sovereignty/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/11/10/authoritarian-informationalism-china%e2%80%99s-approach-to-internet-sovereignty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 21:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberation Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAIS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=5880</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Min Jiang has published an article in the SAIS Review entitled, Authoritarian Informationalism: China’s Approach to Internet Sovereignty.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Vote Buying and Social Desirability Bias: Experimental Evidence from Nicaragua</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/10/26/vote-buying-and-social-desirability-bias-experimental-evidence-from-nicaragua/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/10/26/vote-buying-and-social-desirability-bias-experimental-evidence-from-nicaragua/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2011 09:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election fraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vote-buying]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=5690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gonzalez-Ocantos et al. have published a new article in the American Journal of Political Science called Vote Buying and Social Desirability Bias: Experimental Evidence from Nicaragua.]]></description>
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		<title>Electoral Choice and Competition: Effects on Turnout and Implications for Attitudes</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/09/17/electoral-choice-and-competition-effects-on-turnout-and-implications-for-attitudes/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/09/17/electoral-choice-and-competition-effects-on-turnout-and-implications-for-attitudes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2011 17:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APSA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=5448</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Aina Gallego of Stanford University and Saul Cunow of UCSD both looked at what impact various electoral variables have on voter turnout.]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Violence and Politics in Venezuela</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/08/18/violence-and-politics-in-venezuela/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/08/18/violence-and-politics-in-venezuela/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2011 20:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Crisis Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=5264</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Violence and Politics in Venezuela by the International Crisis group analyzes the high levels of violence found within Venezuela and the relation this violence has to upcoming presidential elections in 2012 and the uncertainties created by the illness of President Hugo Chavez. ]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Subnational Government in Afghanistan</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/08/16/subnational-government-in-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/08/16/subnational-government-in-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 17:40:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RAND]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subnational government]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=5249</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Subnational Government in Afghanistan uses academic and nongovernmental studies, as well as civilian expert interviews to draw its conclusions regarding how to strengthen performance and representation at the subnational government level in Afghanistan. ]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ethnicity and Democracy in Africa</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/08/15/ethnicity-and-democracy-in-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/08/15/ethnicity-and-democracy-in-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 19:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bruce J. Berman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JICA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=5235</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ethnicity and Democracy in Africa delves into how ethnic identity and colonialism have affected the development of Africa’s identity and its current role in democracy building in Africa. ]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Review of the State of Political Parties in Afghanistan after the 2009 and 2010 Elections</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/08/09/a-review-of-the-state-of-political-parties-in-afghanistan-after-the-2009-and-2010-elections/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/08/09/a-review-of-the-state-of-political-parties-in-afghanistan-after-the-2009-and-2010-elections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2011 16:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NDI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political parties]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=5207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The paper published by NDI takes an in-depth look at the current state of political parties in Afghanistan and provides recommendations on how they can be strengthened.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Assessing Risks to Stability in Sub-Saharan Africa</title>
		<link>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/07/18/assessing-risks-to-stability-in-sub-saharan-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://digest.electionguide.org/2011/07/18/assessing-risks-to-stability-in-sub-saharan-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 19:41:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digest.electionguide.org/?p=5031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CSIS conducted a study in response to the Arab Spring focusing on Sub-Saharan Africa to see what fault lines exist that have not been looked at before and their potential impact on stability in the region.]]></description>
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